Skimmia, the four seasons wonder

This shrub (officially called Skimmia japonica) constantly manifests itself in new ways throughout the year. And one constant is the leathery leaves that remain beautifully green throughout the year.

Skimmia is a member of the rue family (Rutaceae), which also includes citrus trees. The family resemblance is clear from the leaves: if you crush them, it releases a citrus fragrance. In the wild Skimmia grows in the forests of China and other parts of Asia such as the Himalayas.

The Skimmia range has expanded in recent years with many new cultivars. They vary in terms of the colour of the bud, the leaf colour (green or variegated) and the compactness of the plant. There are both compact dwarf Skimmias and specimens that have a much larger, looser shape. The most common cultivar of Skimmia japonica is 'Rubella', with its red buds. There are also other red varieties such as 'Rubesta', 'Rubinetta' and 'Red Dwarf'. Plants with green/white buds are: 'Finchy', 'White Globe', 'White Dwarf', 'Godries Dwarf Green', and 'Fragrant Cloud' (scented). Some red berry-bearing Skimmias are: 'Pabella', 'Obesssion', 'Veitchii' and 'Temptation'.